Self-Employment Tax Calculator

Enter your net self-employment income and see what you actually owe: the 15.3% SE tax, your federal income tax, and how much to set aside each quarter. Free, no signup.

Estimates use 2025 federal rules. Not tax advice.

Total tax owed
$0
Self-employment tax (15.3%)$0
Federal income tax$0
Effective rate0%
Set aside per quarter$0
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How the math works

1. Self-employment tax. You pay both halves of Medicare and Social Security: 12.4% + 2.9% = 15.3%. But it's not charged on every dollar. The IRS applies a 92.35% factor first, because the employer half would have been deductible:

SE tax = net income × 0.9235 × 0.153

On $60,000 of net income that's roughly $8,479. Above $176,100 (2025) the Social Security portion stops, so the effective rate drops — the calculator handles that cap for you.

2. The deduction nobody mentions. You can deduct half of your SE tax from taxable income. That's why the federal number is lower than you'd expect.

3. Federal income tax. Applied to income after that deduction and the standard deduction ($15,000 single / $30,000 married filing jointly for 2025), using the graduated brackets.

4. Quarterly set-aside. Total tax ÷ 4. This is the number most freelancers actually need — it's what you move to savings each quarter so April isn't a crisis.

Common questions

Do I owe SE tax if I also have a W-2 job?
Yes, on your 1099 income. But the Social Security wage base includes your W-2 wages, so part of your SE income may already be above the cap. Enter your W-2 wages above and the calculator accounts for it.
What counts as "net" income?
Gross 1099 payments minus ordinary and necessary business expenses — software, home office, mileage, contractor payments, supplies. Not the gross amount on your 1099-NEC.
When are quarterly payments due?
April 15, June 16, September 15, and January 15. See the full 2025–2026 schedule.
Is this accurate enough to file with?
It's a planning estimate using current federal rules — good for deciding what to set aside, not a substitute for filing software or a CPA. State tax isn't included.